Industrial Machines June 3, 2019

Custom Vacuum Forming Machine

Engineered for Performance, Built for Local Manufacturing.


A fully designed, production-ready thermoforming system, optimized for cost-efficiency and local component sourcing without compromising industrial capability.

The Core System

  • 30 kW Zone Heating – 20 IR heaters in 4 independent zones for precise control
  • Industrial Vacuum – Liquid-ring pump (450 L/min, -0.97 bar) for reliable, clean operation
  • Automated Mold Lift – Dual hydraulic cylinders with guide rails for stable 150+ kg handling
  • Production-Ready Design – Full DFM for frame, table, clamps, and concrete base mold
  • Integrated Controls – Architecture for PLC, PID temperature, and safety systems

The Development Process

  1. Requirement & Feasibility Analysis
    Defining performance targets (cycle time, vacuum level, heating power) against local market cost and part availability constraints.
  2. Component Sourcing & Sizing
    Engineering calculations for pump flow, hydraulic force, and heater power; followed by global sourcing of optimal available components (e.g., IR heaters from Shenzhen, pumps from McMaster).
  3. Mechanical Design & DFM
    Designing the structural frame, forming table with 6mm staggered vacuum holes, gas-spring clamps, and a re-usable plastic mold for the concrete base.
  4. Integration & Documentation
    Creating full assembly drawings, Bill of Materials, electrical load analysis (40 kW total), and system specifications for handoff to manufacturing.

Key Engineering Solutions

Challenge Our Solution Result
Uniform heating on a budget 4-zone IR heater array using sourced components. Precise, efficient 30 kW heating.
Reliable vacuum with moisture Liquid-ring pump instead of oil-sealed. Robust -0.97 bar vacuum, low maintenance.
Local manufacturability Designs optimized for standard fabrication processes. A Package any local shop can build.
Safe heavy mold handling Dual guided hydraulic cylinders. Stable, controlled lifting.

The Outcome

A complete machine design, ready for fabrication.

  • Full Design Package
  • Sourced BOM
  • Manufacturing Drawings
  • Strategy

    Robustness, Repeatability

  • Design

    Industrial Machines

  • Client

    D4Design

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